Questions to Ask Your Child’s Doctor Before Starting ADHD Medication

Medically Reviewed

Medically reviewed

Evidence Based

Evidence based

Updated Date

Updated on Mar 24, 2025

When it comes to managing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), medication can be a helpful part of the treatment plan. However, navigating this process can feel overwhelming for parents. If your child’s doctor has suggested starting medication, it's crucial to have an open and informed conversation. To help you out, here are seven essential questions to ask your child’s doctor, along with explanations to guide your understanding.

1. What Type of Medication Do You Recommend, and Why?

Start your conversation by asking the doctor about the specific medication they recommend. ADHD medications generally fall into two categories: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine, are often the first line of treatment and can help increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity. Non-stimulant medications may be recommended if your child has certain health issues or if stimulants are not effective.

Understanding the rationale behind their choice can help you feel more comfortable with the decision. Ask the doctor about the benefits of the recommended medication compared to others. This will give you insights into how it may help your child.

2. What Should I Expect in Terms of Effectiveness?

It’s essential to set realistic expectations about the medication's effectiveness. While many children respond well to ADHD medication, others may take some time to find the right dosage or even the right medication. Ask the doctor what kind of improvements you might see and when to expect these changes.

Keep in mind that ADHD medication is not a magic bullet. It works best when combined with behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes, and support at school. Your doctor can help you understand how to monitor your child's progress and when to follow up on their treatment.

3. What Are the Potential Side Effects?

Every medication comes with the possibility of side effects, and ADHD medications are no exception. Common side effects can include appetite changes, sleep difficulties, irritability, or stomach aches. Ask the doctor to explain what side effects are common and what you should watch for.

It's also a good idea to discuss how long these side effects may last and what to do if your child experiences them. Your doctor may have strategies to help mitigate these effects or adjust the dosage if needed.

4. How Will We Monitor My Child’s Response to the Medication?

Ongoing monitoring is crucial to ensure that the medication is working effectively and that your child is not experiencing unacceptable side effects. Ask the doctor how you can track your child’s response to the medication.

Inquire about setting up regular follow-up appointments to discuss your observations and any concerns. Your doctor may suggest using behavior charts, journals, or regular communication with teachers to gather insights on your child’s performance in different settings.

5. What Should We Do If the Medication Isn’t Working?

Sometimes, a medication may not have the desired effect, or side effects may become problematic. Ask the doctor what the next steps would be if the medication doesn’t seem to be working as expected.

Will they adjust the dosage, switch medications, or consider additional treatments? Knowing the plan ahead of time can alleviate anxiety and ensure that you and your child are prepared for any changes in treatment.

6. How Can I Support My Child at Home?

Medication can be just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to managing ADHD. Ask the doctor for tips on how to support your child at home effectively. This may include creating structured routines, using positive reinforcement, and incorporating healthy lifestyle habits like exercise and a balanced diet.

Your doctor might also recommend working with a therapist or counselor who specializes in ADHD. They can provide strategies tailored to your child’s unique needs, making a significant difference in their overall well-being.

7. What Resources Are Available for Families?

Lastly, it’s helpful to know what resources are available to you and your child. Ask the doctor about educational materials, support groups, or websites that provide reliable information about ADHD.

Connecting with other parents who are navigating similar challenges can be invaluable. Online forums, local support groups, and community resources can offer encouragement, tips, and a sense of belonging as you and your child manage ADHD together.

Conclusion: Be Your Child’s Advocate

Starting medication for ADHD is a big step, and having these conversations with your child’s doctor can help you feel more prepared and informed. Remember, you are your child's best advocate.

As you navigate this journey, stay engaged with your child’s treatment plan, communicate openly with their healthcare team, and be proactive in seeking support. With the right information and a solid partnership with your doctor, you can help your child thrive.

Taking the time to ask questions and understand your child’s treatment will ultimately empower both you and your child as you embark on this journey together.