ADHD in Children - All You Need to Know
What is ADHD?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), also known as childhood hyperactivity, is a common neurobehavioral disorder characterized by symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. This condition often affects children's learning and social abilities, leading to negative impacts on their lives.
What are the symptoms of ADHD?
- Inattention: Children have difficulty concentrating for long periods and are easily distracted, affecting their learning and work efficiency.
- Hyperactivity: Children cannot remain quiet and are often restless and fidgety, finding it hard to sit still.
- Impulsive behavior: Children lack self-control, acting impulsively without considering the consequences.
What are the causes of ADHD?
- Brain anatomy and function: ADHD may be related to lower activity levels in the brain parts that control attention and activity levels.
- Genetics and heredity: ADHD is often inherited in families. Children with ADHD have a one in four chance of their parents also having ADHD. Other close relatives, such as siblings, may also have ADHD.
- Severe head injury: In some cases, severe head injuries may lead to ADHD.
- Premature birth: Premature birth increases the risk of ADHD.
- Prenatal exposure: Prenatal exposure to substances like alcohol or nicotine from smoking increases the risk of ADHD.
- Environmental toxins: In very rare cases, toxins in the environment may lead to ADHD. For example, lead in the body can affect children's development and behavior.
What factors are not related?
There is no evidence to suggest that consuming too much candy, receiving vaccines, allergies, or food additives can cause ADHD.
How can we help children with ADHD?
- Medical intervention: Including medication and behavioral therapy, can effectively control symptoms and improve children's quality of life.
- Family support: Parents need to provide children with understanding and support, encouraging them to build confidence and develop a positive attitude towards life.
- School cooperation: Educational institutions can help children better adapt to learning and social environments by providing personalized teaching and support services.
- Psychological counseling: Mental health professionals can provide counseling and support for children and parents, helping them effectively cope with the challenges of ADHD.
ADHD in children is a manageable and treatable condition. With timely intervention and effective management, children can better control symptoms, improve their quality of life, and achieve better development.
Reference: American Academy of Pediatrics (Copyright © 2019)
