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2024 Vaccination Recommendations for Children Aged 7 to 18

Vaccination plays a vital role in protecting children from serious infectious diseases as they grow. For children aged 7 to 18, certain vaccines are crucial for their long-term health. According to the latest 2024 recommendations, the following vaccines provide important protection for children.

1. HPV Vaccine (Human Papillomavirus Vaccine)

Recommended Age for Vaccination: 9 to 12 years
The HPV vaccine is an important vaccine to prevent diseases related to human papillomavirus, especially cervical cancer. It is recommended that children receive the vaccine between the ages of 9 and 12, as early vaccination can offer better protection.

2. Tdap Vaccine (Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis Vaccine)

Recommended Age for Vaccination: 11 to 12 years
The Tdap vaccine helps prevent tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. These three diseases pose significant risks to children and adolescents, and getting vaccinated can greatly reduce the chances of infection. It is particularly recommended to vaccinate at ages 11 to 12, with an additional booster dose during each pregnancy.

3. Meningococcal Vaccines (ACWY and B Types)

ACWY Vaccine Recommended Age: 11 to 12 years
B Type Vaccine Recommended Age: 16 to 18 years
Meningococcal vaccines are available in ACWY and B types, each protecting against different types of meningococcal bacteria. The ACWY vaccine is recommended at ages 11 to 12, while the B-type vaccine is recommended for ages 16 to 18.

4. Influenza Vaccine

Annual Vaccination
The flu vaccine is highly recommended every fall and winter season, especially for children with weaker immune systems. Some children may require two doses to ensure adequate protection.

5. COVID-19 Vaccine

Recommended Timing: At least one dose of the updated vaccine (2023-2024 formula)
With the ongoing evolution of the coronavirus, the COVID-19 vaccine remains essential for protecting children's health. Children should receive at least one dose of the updated vaccine to prevent severe infections or complications.

6. RSV Vaccine (Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine)

Recommended Age: If virus circulation is high
RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause severe infections, particularly in young children. Vaccination against RSV is advised during the virus’s peak season, especially for high-risk children.

7. Mpox Vaccine

Vaccination Only for High-Risk Areas
The Mpox vaccine is mainly for children living in areas where Mpox is prevalent. It is also recommended after laboratory testing confirms exposure risk.

8. Dengue Vaccine

Vaccination Only for Areas with High Dengue Prevalence
Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease that primarily occurs in tropical and subtropical regions. If a child lives or plans to travel to these areas and tests confirm an infection risk, the dengue vaccine should be considered.

Vaccination Precautions

  1. Ensure Good Health: Before vaccination, parents should ensure that their child is in good health. If the child has a fever, acute illness, or other discomforts, vaccination should be postponed.
  2. Follow the Vaccination Schedule: Each vaccine has a specific recommended age and dosage schedule. Parents should follow their doctor's advice and complete vaccinations on time.
  3. Monitor for Side Effects: After vaccination, children may experience mild reactions, such as redness at the injection site or a fever. Parents should closely monitor their child's condition and seek medical attention if any abnormal reactions occur.

Conclusion

Vaccinating children helps prevent numerous serious diseases and ensures their healthy development. As respiratory diseases become more common in the fall and winter seasons, parents should consult with their doctors to understand the vaccines their children need to ensure they receive the best protection.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vaccines for Children.
  2. American Academy of Pediatrics. Immunization Schedule.
  3. World Health Organization (WHO). Vaccines Against Meningococcal Disease.