How to Care for a Child with Eczema

Avoiding allergens is crucial for children with eczema, as exposure to allergens can worsen eczema symptoms. Here are some ways to help you care for a child with eczema by avoiding allergens:

Understand the Allergens: First, it's important to understand what substances your child is allergic to. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold, and certain foods. Once the allergens are identified, you can take steps to avoid exposure.

Choose Mild, Fragrance-Free, and Soap-Free Cleansers: To reduce skin irritation during cleaning. Avoid prolonged baths or soaking in the bathtub. Even baby bath products labeled as "for sensitive skin" could potentially be problematic.

Maintain Cleanliness: Regularly clean your child's bedding, toys, and clothing to minimize the growth of dust mites and mold. Using hot water for washing and drying can effectively kill these allergens.

Avoid Pets: If your child is allergic to pet dander, it's best to avoid contact with pets. If you have pets at home, bathe them regularly and keep your home clean.

Watch Their Diet: Some children may be allergic to certain foods, such as milk, eggs, peanuts, etc. Pay attention to your child's diet and avoid foods that may trigger allergies. If you suspect your child has eczema from eating a certain food, refrain from giving that food to your child for two weeks. After two weeks, reintroduce the food. If the skin condition reappears within 24 hours, it means your child is truly allergic to that food and should not eat it again. Don't underestimate this simple way of assessment, as it is more sensitive than any blood test! For children who are allergic to milk and have not completely stopped breastfeeding, soy milk or fully hydrolyzed milk powder can be an option to replace regular milk powder.

Maintain Moisture: Keeping the air moist can help relieve eczema symptoms. You can use a humidifier or place a bowl of water indoors to increase humidity.

Wear Breathable Clothing: Choose cotton or breathable clothing to reduce eczema flare-ups. Avoid wearing tight-fitting or synthetic clothing, such as sweaters and nylon products.

Avoid Chemical Irritants: Avoid using detergents, shampoos, and other products that contain fragrances or harsh chemicals. Choose gentle, non-irritating products.

Regular Medical Check-ups: Regularly take your child to the hospital or specialist for check-ups, and adjust the treatment plan in a timely manner to control eczema flare-ups.

By following these methods, you can effectively help your child avoid allergens, reduce eczema symptoms, and improve their quality of life.