Reliable guideline for children's health
For many families, having a pet brings joy and teaches children responsibility. However, when a child is allergic to animal fur or dander, parents face a difficult decision: Can a child with allergies have a pet? How can you balance your child’s health with their desire for a pet companion?
Pet allergies are usually caused by proteins found in an animal’s dander, saliva, or urine. These proteins can become airborne and be inhaled or come into contact with the skin, triggering allergic reactions. Common symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, rashes, or even asthma. Dogs and cats are the most common sources of allergies due to the amount of dander they produce, but other furry animals like rabbits and hamsters can also trigger allergic reactions.
Before deciding whether to bring a pet into the home, it’s a good idea to have your child undergo an allergy test to see which animals they may be allergic to. Allergy tests can be done through skin prick tests or blood tests. If your child has severe reactions, it’s important to reconsider owning pets. If the reactions are mild, there are steps parents can take to reduce exposure to allergens.
Not all pets cause strong allergic reactions. Some pets produce less dander or have other characteristics that make them more suitable for families with allergies. For example:
Even with pets that are considered lower risk, allergic reactions can vary by individual, so parents should still monitor their child's health.
If your family already owns a pet or if your child really wants one despite mild allergies, there are several strategies to help reduce allergen exposure:
For children who are highly allergic to pets but still want to keep them, parents can consult an allergist about immunotherapy (allergy shots). Immunotherapy gradually increases exposure to the allergen, helping the child’s immune system become more tolerant and reducing allergy symptoms over time. This therapy can take several years but can be effective for some children in managing allergies.
Pets not only bring joy and companionship but also help children build emotional bonds and relieve stress. Many studies show that pets can promote children’s psychological well-being and increase happiness and responsibility. Therefore, when considering whether to have a pet, parents should consider both their child's physical health and emotional needs.
Children with allergies are not necessarily excluded from having pets. By carefully choosing pet breeds, implementing strategies to reduce allergen exposure, and closely monitoring their child's health, parents can allow their child to enjoy the companionship of a pet while maintaining good health. However, every situation is different, and parents should always consult a doctor to make the most informed decision for their child's well-being.
